Mt. Kilimanjaro Climbing Summit – Machame Route

8 Days Mt. Kilimanjaro Climbing Summit – Machame Route

Tanzania
8 Days
( Destination) Mt. Kilimanjaro

Machame Route

Referred to as the “Whiskey Route,” this route offers a more difficult challenge than the Marangu Route. But adding a day or two to allow for altitude acclimatization and adopting the ‘climb high, sleep low’ strategy greatly increases the likelihood of reaching the summit. Though there are some steep sections, with the right preparation even the formidable Barranco Wall is achievable.

Machame Route

Landscape

Starting in the southwest of the mountain the trek passes through forests, moors and 4 distinct climatic zones to reach the beautiful lunar landscape of the Shira Plateau and famed Lava Tower en route to the summit.

Highlights

Spectacular scenery.

Difficulty Level

Moderately Difficult with 85% success rate

Distance

61 km over 6 – 7 Days

7 Days Marangu Route

7 Days Marangu Route

Tanzania
7 Days
( Destination) Mt. Kilimanjaro

Marangu Route

Called the “Coca-Cola” route, it’s favored by less experienced climbers who prefer the comfort of huts over tents. This has led to the misconception that it’s easier, but the brief duration leaves little time for acclimatization, resulting in a lower summit success rate. To increase the chances of success, a 6-day climb is advised.

Marangu Route

Landscape

Starting in the mountain’s southeast, the trek passes through forests, moors and 4 distinct climatic zones to reach the beautiful lunar landscape of the Shira Plateau and famed Lava Tower en route to the summit.

Highlights

Spectacular scenery.

Difficulty Level

Moderately Difficult with 85% success rate

Distance

Distance 70 km over 5 – 6 Days

Lemosho Route

The Lemosho Route, renowned for its stunning scenery and higher cost due to its extended duration, starts on the western side of Kilimanjaro, following a path similar to the Shira Route. It crosses the Shira Plateau, ascends the Barranco Wall, and then faces a demanding summit day to reach Uhuru Peak. The descent takes place along the Mweka Route on the southern side of the mountain.

Lemosho Route

Landscape

The trail begins with two days of forest trails before heading over the moorlands to the Shira Plateau and the spectacular rock formations that follow. With views of distant Mount Meru, it is regarded as possibly the most breathtaking for its diverse scenery.

Highlights

Diverse scenery and a high summit success rate, with relatively few people.

Difficulty Level

Moderate difficulty with a 90% success rate.

Distance

67 km over 7 – 8 Days

7 Days Shira Route

7 Days Shira Route

Tanzania
7 Days
( Destination) Mt. Kilimanjaro

Shira Route

Despite similarities to the Lemosho Route for the latter part of the trek, it eliminates two days spent in the rainforest in favor of a direct steep climb up a 4×4 path, which means you can be driven to the official start at 3500m.  So, while it might be shorter, this means that there is inadequate time to get used to the altitude, and this in turn leads to a low success rate among climbers.  Even those that are acclimatized will need to be confident of their ability.

Shira Route

Landscape

Missing out entirely on the forest and moors at lower altitudes, much of the hike is spent on the starkly beautiful Shira Plateau (from which the route takes its name), before tackling the Barranco Wall and scree slopes en route to the summit.

Highlights

The views of the surrounding landscape below and Mount Meru in the distance. Less people than the Marangu and Machame Routes.

Difficulty Level

Difficult with an 80% success rate

Distance

58 km over 6 – 7 Days

7 Days Rongai Route

7 Days Rongai Route

Tanzania
7 Days
( Destination) Mt. Kilimanjaro

Rongai Route

As the only route that starts on the mountain’s northern side, it is drier than all the other routes – hence, preferred in the Wet Season. While it is less scenic, the trail gradient is sufficiently gradual and the camps are nicely spaced, meaning that there is ample time to acclimate. As fewer people choose this route, it also feels wilder and trekkers may even see some wildlife. From day three, the terrain is gentle if rocky and the shortened stage on the day before summiting is a welcome opportunity to rest before setting off at midnight for the summit. The descent trail follows the Marangu Route to the southeast, taking up to 2 days.

Rongai Route

Landscape

The trail begins in the farmlands before passing through the rainforest. This gives way to woodlands, moors, and ultimately the alien landscape of the ‘Saddle’. The descent via Marangu entails moors and rainforest once the rocky upper slopes are left behind. Highlights: For most, the scenic location of the campsite in the shadow of the Mawenxi Peak is the most memorable day of the hike (besides the summit, of course).

Difficulty Level

Relatively easy with an 85% success rate.

Distance

74 km over 6 – 7 Days

7 Days Umbwe Route

7 Days Umbwe Route

Tanzania
7 Days
( Destination) Mt. Kilimanjaro

Umbwe Route

The rapid ascent to Barranco Camp in two – as opposed to the usual 3-4 – days, gives trekkers little time to acclimatize to the sharp change in altitude. The trail is steep and exposed, and not for those with a fear of heights. From Barranco, it shares the Machame Route to the summit. Umbwe Route should only be attempted by highly experienced trekkers using all 7 days.

Umbwe Route

Landscape

The first two days take trekkers through the rainforest before emerging onto the rock flanks of Kilimanjaro.

Highlights

It is quiet and remote. Reaching Uhuru Peak – only the most experienced climbers do.

Difficulty Level

Very difficult. Experienced climbers only – a 70% success rate.

Distance

48 km over 5 – 7 Days

Northern Circuit Route

10 Days Northern Circuit Route

Tanzania
10 Days
( Destination) Mt. Kilimanjaro

Northern Circuit

The Northern Circuit offers Kilimanjaro’s highest summit success, thanks to its extended duration, acclimatization focus, and ‘climb high, sleep low’ design. It begins with the Lemosho Route, then heads towards Lava Tower, circling Kilimanjaro’s quiet northern slopes near 4000m, before joining the Rongai Route to Uhuru Peak. The descent via the Mweka Route contrasts sharply with the initial solitude, revealing the route’s popularity.

Northern Circuit

Landscape

Rainforest and moorland are crossed in the first two days, before reaching the exposed slopes at higher elevations.

Highlights

Experience peaceful solitude and remarkable panoramas, particularly on the northern slope.

Difficulty Level

Relatively easy but long, with 95% success rate.

Distance

88 km over 8 – 9 Days

After Climbing Kilimanjaro

Go on a Safari

For exceptional wildlife encounters, visit Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, or Tarangire.

Relax in Moshi Town

Enjoy coffee lodge retreats, shop at local markets, or explore the Materuni Waterfalls.

Explore Zanzibar’s Beaches

Find serenity on the island’s white sands, swim in clear waters, and savor island life.

Arusha After Party

Mark your successful climb with town celebrations, including fine dining, drinks, and lively entertainment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Located in Tanzania, Kilimanjaro is accessible via Julius Nyerere or Kilimanjaro Airports. Proceed to Moshi or Arusha, your route’s starting point. Arrive a few days early, arranging lodging if it’s not part of your trek package.

While Kilimanjaro is a year-round destination, the dry seasons, January to mid-March and June to October, are most popular due to favorable conditions. Wet seasons, April-May and mid-November to December, can be challenging. For a less crowded climb, experienced hikers might opt for wet season. Always prepare for unpredictable weather.

Climbers must be at least 10 years old; younger exceptions are rare and park-approved. Kilimanjaro has no climber restrictions, with successful summits by those with disabilities. Though not technical, it’s demanding; consult your doctor about health concerns.

While $1500 climbs are available, they’re often linked to ethical issues, such as staff abuse. A reasonable budget is $2000+ per person, influenced by time and route, with luxury trips exceeding $6000. These costs usually don’t cover transport, lodging, gratuities, or other extras.

Tents are essential on all but the Marangu Route. Your tent becomes a nightly refuge, given the trek’s strain. Bring warm, dry clothing, maintain body heat, and keep gear dry. Eat well for recovery. Use the rudimentary toilets before bed.

Provided tents and cooking equipment differ in quality among operators. Porters handle all luggage, necessitating sizable support crews. Two people share tents, and meals are served in a mess tent with furniture. We advise bringing your own trusted gear, such as a -18°C sleeping bag and poles.

Stamina on the trek relies on good food. Expect large breakfasts, packed lunches, and evening snacks before dinner. Operators accommodate dietary needs with advance notice during booking.

Kilimanjaro treks vary from 5 to 9 days. Acclimatization, achieved through slow ascent, is vital for preventing altitude sickness, making longer treks more successful. Route choice also impacts duration. Six days is the recommended minimum.

A licensed guide is legally required for Kilimanjaro climbs. All climbers must register with the Parks Authority and sign in at camps. Guides and their teams are crucial for safety, equipment transport, and regulatory compliance.

Given Kilimanjaro’s difficulty, a skilled guide is vital for safety and success. They should know the terrain, weather, and conduct regular safety checks, pace the trek, and be a certified Wilderness First Responder.

Though not technical, Kilimanjaro is a demanding trek. Altitude sickness is the main summit failure cause, even for fit individuals. A 12-week training plan is recommended, alongside a pre-trek medical check for health risks.

“The primary health concern is altitude sickness, showing as headaches, nausea, and breathlessness. Pulmonary and Cerebral Edema are serious risks above 2500m due to fast ascent. Gastrointestinal problems can occur. Seek medical advice on prevention. Outdoor injuries are a risk. Select a dependable operator with expert guides for safety.”

It’s wise to get travel insurance for significant trip expenses, protecting against cancellations, delays, and unforeseen costs. Make sure it covers hospitalization and repatriation.

While a Yellow Fever vaccine is required, Tanzania has no other mandatory shots for non-Africans; consult your travel clinic. Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, and Tetanus vaccines are advised. Covid-19 certificates are not required.

Generous gratuities are appreciated in Tanzania due to low wages. Consider the extensive support team. We recommend US$20 per guide daily and US$10 per porter, acknowledging their effort and skills.

Environmental impact is a concern on Kilimanjaro. Assist in keeping it clean. Adhere to ‘Leave no Trace,’ don’t litter, stay on paths, and use reusable bottles. Park officials track all weight in and out, so help your team avoid penalties.

Though space and weight are key, it’s better to be over-prepared. Porters carry most luggage, but pack only essentials, ideally tested items. Refer to our detailed Kilimanjaro Packing List.

After the trek, a celebratory meal at base camp concludes your journey. Many choose a recovery night in Arusha, enjoying pool time or massages. Gosheni Safaris can arrange Tanzanian safaris or Zanzibar beach trips. Discuss options with us.